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Getting Started

• Evolution of Programming Languages
• History of C and C++
• Overview of C / C++ Features
• Software Development
• Single vs. Multi-Module Programs

Development Tools

• Windows-Based Development
• The Microsoft Visual Studio IDE
• Compile-time and run-time Debugging

Elements of C/C++

• The Token Stream

Loops and Relational Expressions

• While
• for
• Increment / Decrement Operators
• Relational Operators
• Precedence and Associativity
• String Comparison
• do...while

Conditional Testing

• if, if...else
• Logical Connectives
• switch
• break and continue
• while/for duality

Objects and Classes

• Object Oriented Development
• Abstract Data Types
• Classes
• Access Specifiers
• Class Definition
• Class Implementation
• Member Functions
• Inline Member Functions
• Constructors
• Object Initialization
• Member Initializers
• Destructors

Source Files Management

• Projects

Expressions

• Statements
• Declaring Variables
• Statement Blocks
• Functions
• Prototypes
• The Preprocessor

Operators

• Arithmetic Operators
• Type Conversion Rules
• Type Casts

Data Types

• Identifiers
• Reserved Words
• Data Definitions
• Fundamental Data Types
• Constant Expressions
  • Integer Constants
  • String Constants
  • Floating Point
  • Constants
• Type Modifiers
• Long
• Short
• const

Inheritance

• Class Hierarchies
• The protected Access Specifier
• Accessor Functions
• const Member Functions
• Lvalues and Rvalues
• Is-A vs. Has-A Relationships
• Base Initializers
• Object Conversions

Derived Types

• Arrays
• Memory Layout
• Initialization
• Strings as char Arrays
• Structures
• Definition Syntax
• Tags
• Accessing Members
• Pointers
• Indirection
• Pointer Definition
• Pointer Indirection
• Indirect Assignment
• Pointers vs. Arrays
• Dynamic Allocation
• Structure Pointers

Functions

• Definition Syntax
• return Statement
• Formal Parameters
• Call by Values vs. Call by Reference
• Prototypes
• Header Files
• Passing Pointers
• Passing Arrays
• const parameters
• Recursion
• Inline Functions
• References
• Default Arguments
• Function Overloading

Polymorphism

• Static vs. Dynamic Binding
• Virtual Functions
• Abstract Base Classes
• Pure Virtual Functions
• Multiple Inheritance

Templates and the STL

• Function Templates
• Class Templates
• Interaction of STL Components
• STL Containers
• STL Iterators
• STL Algorithms
• Function Objects

Data Scope and Lifetime

• Files vs. Block Scope
• Storage Classes
• Linkage
• Lifetime
• static data
• register data

Operator Overloading

• How to Overload Operators
• Generalized Stream I/O
• Standard Conversions
• Constructors as Conversions
• Friend Functions
• Static Member Data

System calls in Linux

• File system calls
  • File descriptor
  • oopen(),close(), read(),write()
• Inter process communication concepts
  • Mutexes, Sockets, Shared Memory, Named Pipes.
  • Programming using mutexes
  • pthread_mutex(),condition variables
  • Select system call
  • Select() call to wait on file descriptors
  • Select() call as a timer
  • Poll system call
  • Poll() system call usage
  • Pthreads in Linux
  • Ing linux threadscreat
  • Pthread_create() system call
  • Pthread_exit()

Class Implementation

• Generated Member Functions
• The Default Constructor
• Copy Constructors
• Shallow vs. Deep Copy
• Overloading the Assignment Operators
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